How Many Veterans Have PTSD?

How Many Veterans Have PTSD?

The Albany Clinic • December 28, 2021

Untold numbers of veterans from all human conflicts have PTSD, but that’s the result of the sheer numbers involved, misdiagnosis, and many other influencers. In the last several decades, research has improved exponentially to identify symptoms, triggers, and methods to relieve the physical and emotional consequences of the illness.

Ptsd Definition

According to the U.S. National Institute of Mental Health, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is defined as a “disorder that develops in some people who have experienced a shocking, scary, or dangerous event. It is natural to feel afraid during and after a traumatic situation. Fear triggers many split-second changes in the body to help defend against danger or to avoid it.” Regardless of age, gender, ethnicity, religion, politics, or wealth, it can happen to anyone.

Can Ptsd Be Cured?

Like most other mental health illnesses, PTSD isn’t something that can be “cured” in the traditional sense. It’s not an illness you can take medicine for, recover from, and later be tested for without evidence of previous infection. However, once you’ve been diagnosed, you can begin one or more treatment programs to help manage its symptoms. The key, of course, is recognizing you’re ill and committing to getting better. Improvement may take some time.

Risk Factors

  • You survived a dangerous event and trauma
  • You were seriously hurt
  • You saw another person who was hurt
  • Childhood trauma
  • Feelings of horror, powerlessness, or extreme fear
  • Absence of social support after a traumatic event
  • You’re trying to cope with additional stress following a trauma, such as losing a loved one, experiencing pain and injury, unemployment, or homelessness
  • There’s a history of mental health issues or substance abuse in yourself or biological family members

What Can Promote Recovery?

Some factors that could encourage recovery following trauma include:

  • Searching for support from others, including friends and family
  • Locating a support group following a traumatic event
  • Learning to feel optimistic about your actions in the presence of danger
  • Developing a positive coping approach or a means to navigate through the distressing event and take lessons from it

Implementing these factors can enable you to act and react effectively even when you feel fear.

How Many Veterans Have Ptsd?

According to the National Center for PTSD, part of the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs and a leading authority on post-traumatic stress disorder in veterans, the number of veterans who have PTSD varies by service era:

  • For veterans who fought in Operations Iraqi Freedom (2003-2011) and Enduring Freedom (2001-2014), almost 11 to 20 of them (or between 11 and 20 percent) have PTSD in a particular year.
  • For veterans who saw action in the Gulf War (January – February 1991), about 12 percent experience PTSD in a particular year.
  • Of United States veterans who saw combat during the Vietnam War (between the early 1960s to 1975), about 15 percent had been diagnosed with PTSD as of the most recent survey in the late 1980s (the National Vietnam Veterans Readjustment Study). It’s estimated that about 30 percent of Vietnam veterans have had PTSD during their lifetime.

Of course, symptoms that today would be identified with post-traumatic stress disorder pre-date the 20 th century by hundreds of years. Since the Revolutionary War, symptoms like avoidance, irritability, and anger have affected veterans of every U.S. military engagement. PTSD-like symptoms have also been recorded in famous literary examples, including works by William Shakespeare (Henry IV, Part I) and Greek historians (Herodotus), and other ancient writers, poets, and philosophers. U.S. combat veterans who fought and were injured during fighting in Vietnam may have been some of the first people to be treated with ketamine – as an anesthetic.

Diagnosis & Treatment

If you’re a veteran and you think you have PTSD, the first place you should go for diagnosis is your local clinic sponsored by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA). The VA is a globally recognized organization with decades of expertise in diagnosing and treating PTSD and other mental illnesses in veterans. You’ll likely undergo a thorough physical exam and psychiatric evaluation, and your symptoms will be compared to criteria in the DSM-5 or other literature. Afterward, treatment may include individual or group psychotherapy, self-help, support groups, antidepressants, or medicine like ketamine to help curb your symptoms.

Final Thoughts

If you have PTSD and other mental illnesses but ignore the symptoms, they may worsen with time. Allowing symptoms to fester, untreated, for years on end could have severe consequences for not only your overall wellness but also for friends and family. Get help today .

The post How Many Veterans Have PTSD? appeared first on The Albany Clinic.

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Current Treatments and Their Limitations The most common treatments for PTSD include cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) , eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) , and antidepressant medications . For many people, these treatments can be helpful. However, they also come with challenges: Medications may take weeks to work and don’t help everyone. Therapy can take months or years to create lasting change. Therapies can be difficult to engage with, as they involve discussing the trauma, which can be distressing or may cause someone to shut down emotionally. Some individuals continue to experience severe symptoms despite treatment. This is where ketamine therapy offers a new avenue of hope. How Ketamine May Help PTSD Ketamine works differently from traditional antidepressants. Instead of gradually altering brain chemistry, ketamine acts quickly on key brain circuits involved in mood and fear. Rebalancing brain activity : Ketamine boosts activity in the prefrontal cortex , the part of the brain that helps regulate emotions. It also decreases activity in the amygdala , the brain’s fear center, helping reduce anxiety and hypervigilance. Promoting neuroplasticity : Ketamine encourages new connections between brain areas, helping “rewire” pathways associated with PTSD symptoms. Supporting fear extinction : Ketamine supports fear extinction, the process by which the brain ‘unlearns’ fearful responses to things it expects to be threatening. This is especially important in PTSD, where people may react to safe situations or cues as if they were actual threats. Benefits of Ketamine for PTSD Research continues to grow, but studies and clinical experience have shown several promising benefits: Rapid relief : Many patients notice improvements within hours to days, rather than weeks. 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Ketamine Treatment for PTSD at the Albany Clinic At the Albany Clinic in Carbondale, Illinois, we are dedicated to providing safe, effective ketamine therapy for people with PTSD and other psychiatric disorders. We administer ketamine intravenously to support a rapid reduction in symptoms. Here’s what you can expect: A thorough medical and psychiatric evaluation before treatment begins Comfortable, private treatment rooms Careful monitoring by experienced medical professionals throughout each session A personalized treatment plan designed around your needs During your treatment, you’ll have a small plastic catheter inserted into a vein in your arm, which will deliver ketamine straight into your bloodstream. You may experience mild side effects, such as dizziness and dissociation , which can make you feel disconnected from your body and the world around you. These typically wear off after the session is finished. 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