Stellate Ganglion Block For PTSD

Stellate Ganglion Block For PTSD

The Albany Clinic • June 3, 2022

People who live through or experience a trauma sometimes have trouble re-establishing their everyday life. If trouble persists for months or years, they may have post-traumatic stress disorder, but many treatment options are available.

What is PTSD?

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental health ailment activated by a frightening event — one that you either witness or experience first-hand. The symptoms can seem all-consuming, interfering with your ability to function at work, school, home, and as a productive member of society.

If you’ve gone through a trauma, you’ll probably have temporary problems adjusting and dealing with the symptoms, but time and good self-care should allow you to get better. Worsening, long-term symptoms could be signs of PTSD.

What Are The Symptoms?

  • Re-experiencing, with flashbacks and physical reactions, bad dreams, and frightening thoughts.
  • Avoidance, where you try and stay away from places, events, or objects that remind you of what happened, and you try to force memories of the event out of your head.
  • Arousal and reactivity symptoms: being easily startled, tense or on edge, sleeping problems, and anger episodes.
  • Cognition and mood symptoms, such as problems remembering key details of the trauma, bad thoughts about yourself or the world, guilt or self-blame, and you’re no longer interested in things you used to enjoy doing.

Who Gets PTSD?

PTSD can happen to anyone, not just combat veterans or first responders. Someone who survived a deadly car crash or assault could get it. But the real statistics are eye-opening. According to the U.S. National Institute of Mental Health :

  • About 3.6% of U.S. adults had post-traumatic stress disorder in the past year.
  • Past year instances of PTSD among adults were greater for females (5.2%) than males (1.8%).
  • The lifetime occurrence of PTSD for all adults was 6.8%.

Know the Causes

No one knows for certain why some people are affected by PTSD, but like other mental health problems, it’s probably triggered by an intricate mix of:

  • Stressful experiences, including the quantity and harshness of a trauma you’ve experienced in your life
  • Inherited mental health risks passed down through your family, such as anxiety and depression
  • Your personality , which most people would call your temperament
  • PTSD could also be caused by how chemicals are regulated in your brain and hormones your body dispenses in reaction to stress

Risk factors for PTSD

Risk factors for PTSD are different for everyone, as anyone can be affected by it, but may include:

  • Intense or long-term trauma
  • Experiencing trauma earlier in life, like childhood abuse
  • Your job or kind of employment, especially if it increases your chance of being exposed to traumatic events
  • You have other mental health issues
  • A history of substance abuse like excessive drinking or drug use
  • You don’t have supportive family or friends
  • You have blood relatives with mental health issues

Stellate Ganglion Block and PTSD

The Albany Clinic in Carbondale, Illinois, is one of the few clinics nationwide which offers IV infusion therapy and Stellate Ganglion Block to treat symptoms of PTSD. Combined, the two treatments offer impressive results for people experiencing PTSD.

What is a stellate ganglion block?

The stellate ganglion lives in the sympathetic nervous system in your neck, on either side of the voice box. A stellate ganglion block is a procedure where medicine is injected into these nerves and can help reduce pain in your head, neck, upper chest, and upper arm. 

Because these nerves are crucial to our natural “fight or flight” response to perceived danger, applying an anesthetic agent or “blocking” these nerves can reduce the symptoms of PTSD. The procedure also can help improve circulation and blood supply to your arm.

A stellate ganglion block can be helpful in diagnosing or treating circulation problems or nerve injuries, such as:

  • Reflex sympathetic dystrophy
  • Causalgia
  • Both type I and II of complex regional pain syndrome
  • Herpes zoster infection, which affects the head, neck, arm, or upper chest
  • Phantom limb pain.

The procedure is administered intravenously and may take 30-45 minutes to complete. There may be potential risks involved:

  • Your right eyelid will droop, your right pupil will be noticeably smaller than the other, and there may be redness around the white part of your right eye for four to eight hours.
  • Your voice may seem hoarse.
  • Mild soreness at the injection point

If you have PTSD, talk to a healthcare provider for diagnosis and treatment options, including whether stellate ganglion block or ketamine therapy is right for you.

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By Kimberly Mercille September 4, 2025
Living with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can be debilitating. Nightmares, flashbacks, and a constant sense of being “on edge” can interfere with work, relationships, and overall quality of life. If you’ve tried therapy or medications without lasting relief, you’re not alone—and there may be another option. At the Albany Clinic in Carbondale, Illinois, we specialize in ketamine therapy as a promising treatment for PTSD. Understanding PTSD Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) develops after experiencing or witnessing trauma. While everyone responds to trauma differently, common symptoms include: Intrusive memories or flashbacks Avoidance of reminders of the trauma Emotional numbness or detachment Heightened anxiety , irritability , or trouble sleeping Some people also develop complex PTSD (CPTSD) , which stems from repeated or prolonged trauma. CPTSD often comes with additional challenges, such as difficulty regulating emotions or maintaining healthy relationships. Current Treatments and Their Limitations The most common treatments for PTSD include cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) , eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) , and antidepressant medications . For many people, these treatments can be helpful. However, they also come with challenges: Medications may take weeks to work and don’t help everyone. Therapy can take months or years to create lasting change. Therapies can be difficult to engage with, as they involve discussing the trauma, which can be distressing or may cause someone to shut down emotionally. Some individuals continue to experience severe symptoms despite treatment. This is where ketamine therapy offers a new avenue of hope. How Ketamine May Help PTSD Ketamine works differently from traditional antidepressants. Instead of gradually altering brain chemistry, ketamine acts quickly on key brain circuits involved in mood and fear. Rebalancing brain activity : Ketamine boosts activity in the prefrontal cortex , the part of the brain that helps regulate emotions. It also decreases activity in the amygdala , the brain’s fear center, helping reduce anxiety and hypervigilance. Promoting neuroplasticity : Ketamine encourages new connections between brain areas, helping “rewire” pathways associated with PTSD symptoms. Supporting fear extinction : Ketamine supports fear extinction, the process by which the brain ‘unlearns’ fearful responses to things it expects to be threatening. This is especially important in PTSD, where people may react to safe situations or cues as if they were actual threats. Benefits of Ketamine for PTSD Research continues to grow, but studies and clinical experience have shown several promising benefits: Rapid relief : Many patients notice improvements within hours to days, rather than weeks. This can be especially important during a mental health crisis or for those struggling with suicidal thoughts. Effective when other treatments have failed : Ketamine can offer relief even for people who haven’t responded to medications or therapy. Sustained improvement : With a series of treatments, many patients experience lasting relief from PTSD symptoms. Increases the benefits of other therapies : Ketamine may speed up the outcomes of other trauma-based therapies, such as prolonged exposure therapy . In a 2021 study , people with severe PTSD received either ketamine or a comparison drug over two weeks. Those given ketamine showed much faster and greater improvement in PTSD and depression symptoms. About 67% had significantly improved symptoms , with the biggest differences in intrusive memories, avoidance, and negative thoughts and mood. The treatment was also well-tolerated with few adverse effects. Ketamine Treatment for PTSD at the Albany Clinic At the Albany Clinic in Carbondale, Illinois, we are dedicated to providing safe, effective ketamine therapy for people with PTSD and other psychiatric disorders. We administer ketamine intravenously to support a rapid reduction in symptoms. Here’s what you can expect: A thorough medical and psychiatric evaluation before treatment begins Comfortable, private treatment rooms Careful monitoring by experienced medical professionals throughout each session A personalized treatment plan designed around your needs During your treatment, you’ll have a small plastic catheter inserted into a vein in your arm, which will deliver ketamine straight into your bloodstream. You may experience mild side effects, such as dizziness and dissociation , which can make you feel disconnected from your body and the world around you. These typically wear off after the session is finished. The infusion takes 45 minutes to one hour , and you’ll be closely monitored by staff during the infusion and afterwards to ensure your safety. We’ll provide you with guidance on aftercare once you’re done and how to make the most of your new headspace. Most people with PTSD require multiple infusions to experience sustained, meaningful changes. However, the treatment plan will be tailored according to your unique needs. Get in Touch Today If you or a loved one is struggling with PTSD and current treatments haven’t provided the relief you need, ketamine therapy may be an option worth exploring. At the Albany Clinic, we are here to answer your questions and guide you through every step of the process. Get in touch to find out more.
By Matt Rodriguez September 2, 2025
Depression is one of the most common mental health conditions, affecting millions of people across all walks of life. While many find relief through traditional methods, they don’t work for everyone. Some people can struggle with depression for nearly a lifetime, and in severe cases, may even consider taking their own lives. At The Albany Clinic, we specialize in innovative, evidence-based treatments that can help patients overcome depression, even when other therapies haven’t worked. In this article, we’ll discuss these treatments and how clinics such as our own are saving lives.
By Kimberly Mercille July 9, 2025
As ketamine therapy becomes increasingly popular for treating mental health conditions like depression and PTSD, more people are exploring their options. At-home ketamine therapy gained traction during the pandemic for its convenience, but without medical supervision, this approach may come with elevated risks. In this article, we’ll explore some of the key differences and pros and cons of in-clinic versus at-home ketamine therapy. What Is In-Clinic Ketamine Therapy? IV Ketamine Treatment In-clinic ketamine therapy involves receiving treatment at a licensed medical facility, such as The Albany Clinic , where professionals monitor and administer the medication under strict protocols. This ensures your safety, especially during your initial sessions. At The Albany Clinic, we specialize in intravenous (IV) ketamine infusion therapy , which has been most well-researched when it comes to treating mental health disorders. IV ketamine bypasses the digestive system, delivering the medication directly into the bloodstream. IV ketamine can help relieve symptoms of various mental health disorders, including depression , anxiety , post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) , and more. During an infusion at our clinic, you’ll rest in a calm, controlled environment while ketamine is delivered into a vein through a catheter. Our trained staff will closely monitor your vital signs and mental state throughout the session, adjusting the dose of ketamine if needed. We’ll observe you after treatment to ensure any side effects are managed promptly and effectively. Spravato We also offer Spravato (esketamine) at our clinic, a nasal spray based on ketamine. Unlike other forms of ketamine treatment, Spravato is approved by the FDA and is specifically for adults with treatment-resistant depression or major depressive disorder with suicidal thoughts . Spravato is only approved for in-clinic use under professional supervision and cannot be administered at home, making clinical oversight a legal and medical necessity for this treatment option. During a Spravato session, you’ll self-administer the medication under the supervision of our medical staff. We’ll then closely monitor you for a couple of hours to ensure you’re safe and all side effects have subsided before leaving. What Is At-Home Ketamine Therapy? At-home ketamine therapy allows patients to self-administer the ketamine, typically in the form of lozenges or nasal sprays, delivered via mail. While this option offers flexibility, it usually involves minimal supervision , often limited to virtual check-ins with healthcare providers. Some at-home providers offer optional video support during sessions, but this is not always the case. Patients are largely responsible for monitoring their own physical and emotional reactions, without the benefit of immediate medical intervention if adverse effects occur. At-home treatment often includes supplementary materials , such as guided meditations or journaling tools. However, the lack of real-time clinical oversight makes this option less ideal for those with complex or severe mental health needs. Safety Considerations: In-Clinic vs. At-Home While ketamine therapy is considered safe for most patients, it does come with potential physical and psychological side effects , including: Physical Risks: Elevated blood pressure or heart rate Nausea or vomiting Sedation or dizziness Impaired coordination Rare allergic reactions Psychological Risks: Hallucinations or dissociation Temporary confusion or anxiety Emotional vulnerability during treatment Risk of misuse or dependency The FDA has issued warnings about at-home ketamine use due to its potential for abuse and lack of medical supervision . Without proper monitoring, the risk of addiction and long-term complications, such as bladder damage and cognitive decline, may increase. Key Differences Between In-Clinic and At-Home Ketamine Therapy